In response to that threat, the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO) was formed in 1955 to prevent Communist expansion, and President Dwight D. The Domino TheoryĪmerican foreign policy after World War II was based on the goal of containing Communism and the assumptions of the so-called "domino theory"-if one country fell to Communism, the surrounding countries would fall, like dominoes. Guerilla forces supported by the Communist government of the North initiated a series of attacks in South Vietnam, and the Geneva Accord began to crumble. The United States supported a military government in the South and the decision of its leader, Ngo Dinh Diem, to prevent free elections, which might result in the unification of the country under the control of the Communists. Following the defeat of the French, Vietnam was partitioned by the Geneva Accord of 1954 into Communist North Vietnam and non-Communist South Vietnam. military presence in Vietnam escalated as corruption and internal divisions threatened the government of South Vietnamese President Ngo Dinh Diem.Īfter World War II, the French tried to re-establish colonial control over a region known as French Indochina-today the countries of Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museumĭuring the early 1960s, the U.S.
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